| | Heavy Nuclear-powered
Missile Cruiser
Project 1144 Orlan
Project 11442NATO:
Kirov class
Completed 4
+ 1 units
Ships Project 1144
- Baltiysky Zavod JSC - 1 unit
| Name |
Yard ¹ |
Laid Down |
Launched |
Commissioned |
Note |
| Kirov |
¹800 | 27.03.1974 |
27.12.1977 | 30.12.1980 |
from 27.05.1992 - Admiral Ushakov | Project 11442 - Baltiysky
Zavod JSC - 3+1 units
| Name |
Yard ¹ |
Laid Down |
Launched |
Commissioned |
Note |
| Frunze |
¹801 | 26.07.1978 |
26.05.1981 | 31.10.1984 | from
27.05.1992 - Admiral Lazarev | | Kalinin |
¹802 | 17.05.1983 |
25.04.1986 | 30.12.1988 | from
27.05.1992 - Admiral Nakhimov | | Yuri
Andropov | ¹803 |
25.04.1986 | 25.04.1989 |
19.04.1998 | from 27.05.1992
- Pyotr Veliky | | Admiral
Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetcov | ¹804 |
- | - |
- | Never laid down |
General characteristics - Project
1144
| Displacement (tons): | | Standard: | 23750 |
| Full load: | 25860 |
| Dimensions (m): | | Length: | 250,1 |
| Beam: | 28,5 |
| Draft: | 7,8 | | Speed
(knots): | 31 | | Range: | Unlimited |
| Autonomy (days): | 60 |
| Propulsion: | 2x300 MW KN-3
nuclear reactors (2x70000 hp), GTZA-653, 2 fixed pitch propellers, 4x3000 kW steam
electric turbines, 4x1500 kW GTG-1500-2 gas electric turbines | | Armament: |
20x1 SM-233 3K45 Granit anti-ship missile complex launchers – 20 P-50 missiles
(3M45)
12x1 B-203A S-300F 3M41 Fort SAM system launchers (96 V-500R missiles
(5V55RM)) – 2 3R41 Volna fire control systems
2x2 launchers ZIF-122 SAM system
4K33 Osa-M (40 9M33 missiles) – 4R-33 fire control system
16x1 ZS-95 Kinzhal
SAM system launchers (128 9M330 missiles) – 2 K-12-1 with radar ZR-95 fire control
systems
2x1 100 mm AK-100 (2000 AZ-UZS-58 rounds) – MR-114 «Lev-214» fire
control system
8x6 30 mm ÀÊ-630Ì (48000 rounds) – 4 MR-123 Vympel-A fire control
systems
2x1 45 mm 21KM
1x2 MS-82 Metel ASM system launchers (10 85R anti-ship
guided missiles)
2x5 PTA-53-1144 533 mm torpedo tubes (10 SET-65 torpedoes)
1x12 RBU-6000 Smerch-2 (102 RGB-60, 20 RGB Magnetit) – Purga fire control system
2x6 RBU-1000 Smerch-3 (72 RGB-10)
2x7 55 mm MRG-1 Ogonyok (RG-55M, GRS-55
grenades)
2 Ka-27 helicopters or 3 Ka-25 helicopters | | Electronics: |
MR-800 Flag radar complex (MR-600 Voskhod radar, MR-700 Fregat-M radar), MR-150
Gurzuf-A ESM radar system, MR-152 Gurzuf-B ESM radar system, MR-262 Ograda ESM
radar system, MRP-52 Koltco ESM radar system, 2 Vaygach navigational radars, MGK-355
Polinom sonar, 2 MG-7 Braslet anti-saboteur sonars, Alleya-2 combat information
control system, Korall-BN, R-790 Tcunami-BM satellite communications system, Tayfun-2
communication system
PK-2M decoy RL (2 ZIF-121 launchers) – 400 AZ-TST-41,
AZ-PTST-41, AZ-TSP-47, AZ-TST-47, AZ-TSTV-47, AZ-TSO-47 (from 1985), AZ-TSR-47
(from 1991) rounds – Tertciya fire control system | | Complement: | 759
(120 officers) | General characteristics - Project 11442
| Displacement (tons): | | Standard: | 24300 |
| Full load: | 26396 |
| Dimensions (m): | | Length: | 250,1 |
| Beam: | 28,5 |
| Draft: | 7,8 | | Speed
(knots): | 31 | | Range: | Unlimited |
| Autonomy (days): | 60 |
| Propulsion: | 2x300 MW KN-3
nuclear reactors (2x70000 hp), GTZA-653, 4x3000 kW steam electric turbines, 4x1500
kW GTG-1500-2 gas electric turbines | | Armament: | 20x1
SM-233 3K45 Granit anti-ship missile complex launchers – 20 P-50 missiles (3M45)
12x1 B-203A S-300F 3M41 Fort SAM system launchers (¹802 – 96 48N6E missiles, ¹803
– 6x1 B-203A S-300F 3M41 Fort SAM system launchers (48 48N6E missiles), 6x1 3S48
S-300FM 3M48 Fort-M SAM system launchers (46 48N6E2 missiles )) - 2 3R41 Volna
fire control systems
2x2 ZIF-122 4K33 Osa-M SAM system launchers (40 9M33
missiles) – 4R-33 fire control system (¹802 – 4K33A Osa-MA SAM System – 40 9M33M
missiles – 4R-33A fire control system, not on ¹803)
16x1 ZS-95 SAM System
Kinzhal launchers (128 9M330 missiles) – 2 Fire control system K-12-1 with radar
ZR-95 (Project 11442, on ¹801 - 8x1 ZS-95 SAM System Kinzhal launchers (64 9M330
missiles) – K-12-1 fire control system with radar ZR-95)
6 3M87 Kortik CIWS
modules – 6x(8 9M311 missiles launchers, 2x6 30 mm) – ¹802, 803
1x2 130 mm
AK-130 – MR-184 Lev-218 fire control system
8x6 30 mm AK-630M (48000 rounds)
– 4 MR-123 Vympel Fire control systems (not on ¹802, 803)
2x1 45 mm 21KM
10x1 RPK-6 Vodopad-NK launchers (10 anti-submarine guided missiles or SET-65 torpedoes)
1x12 RBU-6000 Smerch-2 (102 RGB-60, 20 Magnetit) – Purga fire control system (¹802,
803 – RKPTZ-1 Udav-1 (1x10 KT-153 launcher) – 111SO, 111SZ, 111SG RGB rounds)
2x6 RBU-1000 Smerch-3 (72 RGB-10)
2x7 55 mm MRG-1 Ogonyok (RG-55M, GRS-55
grenades)
2 Ka-27 helicopters or 3 Ka-25 helicopters | | Electronics: | Radar
complex MR-800 Flag (radar MR-600 Voskhod, MR-700 Fregat-M radar (¹801) or MR-750
Fregat-MA (¹802, 803)), 2 MR-350 Podkat surface radars (¹803), MP-503 Kantata-M
ESM radar system, MP-407 Start-2 ESM radar system, 2 MR-212/201 Vaygach-U surface
radars, MGK-355 Polinom sonar, 2 MG-7 Braslet anti-saboteur sonars, Lesorub-44
combat information control system, Korall-BN, Krilstall-BK satellite communication
complex, Tayfun-2 communication complex
PK-2M decoy RL (2 ZIF-121 launchers)
– 400 AZ-TST-41, AZ-PTST-41, AZ-TSP-47, AZ-TST-47, AZ-TSTV-47, AZ-TSO-47 (from
1985), AZ-TSR-47 (from 1991) rounds – Tertciya fire control system |
| Complement: | 760 (120 officers) |
Schematics 
Heavy Nuclear-powered Missile Cruiser Kirov
Heavy Nuclear-powered Missile Cruiser Frunze
Heavy Nuclear-powered Missile Cruiser Kalinin
Heavy Nuclear-powered Missile Cruiser Pyotr Veliky
Modernizations On Pyotr Veliky in 2014: added MR-231-3 navigation
radar
On Pyotr Veliky in 2014: two MG-7 Braslet anti-saboteur sonars were
replaced by MG-757.3 Anapa
Project 11442M – 0+1 unit: Admiral Nakhimov in
Severodvinsk, Severnoe mashinostroitelnoe predpriyatie 06.2013-plan 2024. 3S14-11442M
UVPU (3K14 Kalibr-NK UKSK (3M54T, 3M14T missiles), 3K55 Onyx (P-160 (3M55) missiles),
3K22 Zirkon missile complex (3M22 missiles), 9K Otvet anti-submarine missile complex
(91RT anti-submarine missiles)) – 3R14N-11442M fire control system, 2x 3M48 S-300FM
Fort-M SAM system (48N6K, 48N6DMK, 5V55RM missiles), 3M87-1F Pancyr-M (8 SAM launchers,
2x6 30 mm) – 3R86M fire control system, 324 mm Paket-NK torpedo defense system,
2 DGAS-600 diesel-generators x600 kW, 5P-20K Poliment SAM control system, 5P-10
Puma guns fire control system, 5P-30P Poyma radar, 5P-20K Monument radar, MR-650
Podberezovik air/surface search radar, MR-710 Fregat-M2 air/surface search radar,
MR-231, MR-232-2 navigation radar, 5P-28-11442M complex, MT-201M1.2 optical complex,
Minotavr ISPN-M1 sonar, MG-757.3 Anapa-M anti-saboteur sonar, MGS-417 Amga-M sonar,
Sigma-11442M combat information control system, R-779-16 Ruberoid communication
complex, Chardash-11442M navigation complex, Prosvet-M decoy RL (KT-308-06 launchers)
Fleets Northern Fleet: Kalinin, Kirov, Pyotr Veliky
Pacific Fleet: Frunze
Hull Numbers Kalinin:
180(1988), 064(1989), 085(1990), 080(1994)
Kirov: 181(1980), 076(1981), 065(1982),
052(05.1984), 092(1987), 059(1990), 052(1991), 090(1993)
Frunze: 190(1984),
050(1985), 028(1986), 014(1987), 058(1988), 010(1990), 015(1996)
Pyotr Veliky:
183(1995), 099(1998)
Decommissioned 2002
– Kirov (20.07)
2007 – Frunze (10.01)
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