| | Air cushion small landing
ships
Project 12322 Zubr
Project
12322ENATO:
Pomornik (or Zubr) Class
Completed 10
+ 5 units
Ships Project 12322
| Name |
Yard ¹ |
Laid Down |
Launched |
Commissioned |
Note |
| Almaz, Leningrad (St. Petersburg)
- 5+2 units | | MDK-51 |
¹100 | 23.02.1983 |
9.10.1985 | 10.10.1988 | |
| MDK-122 |
¹101 | - |
- | 2.01.1990 | |
| MDK-50 |
¹102 | - |
- | 30.10.1990 | from
17.08.2001 - Evgeniy Kocheshkov | | MDK-94 |
¹103 | - |
- | 15.10.1991 | from
12.03.2001 - Mordoviya | | MDK-118 |
¹104 | - |
- | 29.08.1994 | |
| MDK-119 |
¹105 | - |
- | - | scrap
on 2005 | | MDK- |
¹106 | - |
- | - | not
completed | | Morye,
Feodosia - 3+3 units | | MDK-57 |
¹301 | - |
- | 30.12.1988 | |
| MDK-123 |
¹302 | - |
- | 30.12.1989 | |
| MDK-93 |
¹303 | 17.02.1986 |
8.10.1991 | 30.12.1991 | |
| MDK-100 |
¹304 | - |
- | 26.06.1993
| completed for Ukraine | |
MDK-100 | ¹305 |
1993 | 9.12.2000 |
3.02.2001 | completed
for Ukraine | | MDK- |
¹306 | - |
- | - | not
completed | Project 12322E - Almaz, St. Petersburg
| Name |
Yard ¹ |
Laid Down |
Launched |
Commissioned |
Note |
| MDK- |
¹107 | 25.05.2000 |
28.05.2001 | 2001 | |
| MDK- |
¹108 | 24.01.2003 |
25.07.2004 | 2004 | |
General characteristics - Project
12322
| Displacement (tons): | | Standard: | 500 |
| Full load: | 550 |
| Dimensions (m): | | Length: | 57,3 |
| Beam: | 25,6 |
| Draft: | 1,6 | | Speed
(knots): | 63 | | Range: | 300
mn (55 knots) | | Autonomy (days): | 5 |
| Propulsion: | 3x10000 hp MT-70
gas turbines, 3 four-bladed variable-pitch propellers, 2x10000 hp NO-10 gas turbines,
5x100 kW GTG-100K turbine-type generators (Project 12322E - 5 Volvo Penta diesel
generators) | | Armament: | 1x2
MTU-2 Igla-1M SAM system launcher (32? missiles)
2x6 30 mm AK-630M (6000 rounds)
– MR-123-01 Vympel fire control system (MDK-51 - without fire control system)
2x22 140 mm MS-227 launchers A-22 Ogon (132 OF-45, ZZh-45 rounds) – DVU-3 fire
control system
78 mines (instead of troops) | | Electronics: |
Pozitiv radar (on MDK-51), Lazur radar, MP-411 ESM radar system, MR-244-3 Ekran-1
navigation radar, Rumb radio direction finder, R-782 Buran communication complex |
| Cargo: | 3 T-80 main battle
tanks or 10 BTR or 8 BMP or 360 troops or 140 troops and 130 tons of cargo or
150 tons of cargo | | Complement: | 27
(4 officers) |
Schematics 
Air cushion small landing ships - Project 12322
Modernizations Unrealized modifications: Project 12322M, Project
12325 Maral – car & passenger ferry, Project 12326 – car ferry
Fleets Baltic Fleet: MDK-50, 51, 94, 118, 122, ¹107, 108
Black Sea Fleet: MDK-57, 93, 123
Hull
Numbers MDK-50: 615(1990), 770(1992)
MDK-51: 270, 733(1986?), 700(1987),
762(1990)
MDK-57: 567(1989), 507(1990)
MDK-93: 509(1990)
MDK-94: 625,
782(1990)
MDK-118: 601(1994), 717(1996)
MDK-122: 795(1989)
MDK-123:
586(1989), 508(1990)
¹107: 702(2001)
¹108: 702(2004)
Decommissioned 1997 – MDK-51 (17.07)
2005 – MDK-122 (22.06)
Export Greece: 4 units
Kefalonia L180 (till 20.12.2000
MDK-118), Ithaki L181 (till 17.02.2001 Ivan Bogun), Kerkyra L182 (till 23.11.2004
¹108), Zakynthos L183 (till 09.2001 ¹107) China: 4 units
Project
958 Bizon: 2 units in Feodosia, More ¹3325 (¹88109.2010/25.09.2012/12.04.2013,
¹3326 (¹882) 2012/?/02.2014, and 2 units under license in China, Guangzhou, Huangpu
- ¹3327 7.10.2017, ¹3328. Then ¹3260, 3261
Ukraine: 5 units:
Donets, then Donetsk U420 (till 1992 MDK-100) decommissioned 23.07.2008, Ivan
Bogun U421 (till 1992 ¹305), Kramatorsk U422 (till 31.12.1995 MDK-57) decommissioned
11.06.1999, Gorlovka U423 (till 31.12.1995 MDK-93) decommissioned 2011, plan as
monunent in Patriot Park in Sevastopol, Artemivsk U424 (till 31.12.1995 MDK-123)
decommissioned 29.11.2000. On Donetsk navigational radar SRN-207 | |
